Recently I came across an Instagram meme post criticizing the Indian constitution which prohibits the suicide and sees it as a punishable offence. Suicide is a sensitive and serious issue that affects millions of people globally. Unfortunately, in many countries, including India, there is a stigma associated with suicide, which makes it difficult for people to seek help when they are struggling. One of the most alarming aspects of this stigma is that suicidal attempts are often stereotyped as crimes. In this article, I will explore why committing suicide is a criminal offence in India and the impact that this has on society.
The Indian Penal Code
Firstly, it is important to note that suicide is not a crime in India. However, attempting suicide is. Section 309 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) criminalizes any attempt to commit suicide. This law was first introduced in the IPC in 1860 during the British colonial era, and it has remained largely unchanged since then. Those who attempt suicide can face imprisonment of up to one year or a fine or both. While the law may have been intended to deter people from attempting suicide, it has had a range of unintended consequences.
Consequences
One of the most significant problems with this law is that it discourages people from seeking help when they are feeling suicidal. Many people are afraid of being arrested and prosecuted, and they may be less likely to reach out for support from friends, family, or mental health professionals. This can increase their sense of isolation and despair and make it even more difficult for them to cope with their problems.
Furthermore, the law criminalizing suicide attempts is based on the assumption that people who attempt suicide are doing so for attention or to harm others. However, this is not necessarily the case. Suicide attempts are often a sign of deep emotional pain and trauma, and those who attempt suicide need help and support, not punishment. Treating people who attempt suicide as criminals only exacerbates their suffering and can lead to more harm.
Another problem with the law is that it can lead to further discrimination and marginalization of vulnerable populations. For example, those who are struggling with mental health issues or facing other forms of social and economic hardship may be more likely to attempt suicide. However, these populations are often the most vulnerable to discrimination and stigma, which can make it even more difficult for them to seek help.
Reforming Efforts
There have been some efforts to change this law in recent years. In 2014, the Mental Healthcare Bill was introduced in the Indian Parliament, which seeks to decriminalize suicide attempts and provide support and treatment for those who attempt suicide. However, the bill has yet to be fully implemented, and the law criminalizing suicide attempts remains in place.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the criminalization of suicide attempts is a significant problem in Indian society that has a range of negative consequences. It discourages people from seeking help when they are struggling, reinforces harmful stereotypes, and can lead to further discrimination and marginalization. It is important that we work to change this law and create a more supportive and compassionate society where those who are struggling with suicidal thoughts can get the help they need.